Artificial Intelligence for Animal Welfare

The African Institute for Animal Welfare recognizes the urgent need to leverage emerging technologies to address critical animal welfare challenges across the continent. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), there is an unprecedented opportunity to transform how we monitor, protect and advocate for animals particularly in contexts where traditional methods are limited by scarce resources, weak enforcement of laws and inadequate data.

“Animal welfare is not just a moral imperative; it is essential to the health of our communities and the sustainability of our future. By harnessing Artificial Intelligence, we can overcome traditional challenges and pioneer a new era of protection and care for animals across Africa.”
— Julius Kirumira, Founder
Need for the Program
  • Limited Veterinary and Welfare Services: Many regions in Africa lack consistent access to animal health services resulting in preventable diseases, poor productivity and animal suffering.
  • Data Gaps in Animal Welfare: Policymakers, researchers and advocates often operate without reliable data on the conditions of farmed, companion, working and wild animals. This makes it difficult to prioritize interventions.
  • Weak Enforcement of Laws: While laws exist to protect animals, monitoring compliance (for example in farms, transport or slaughterhouses) is challenging due to inadequate surveillance and limited capacity of enforcement agencies.
  • Global Shifts: As AI becomes central to solving some of the world’s biggest challenges, failing to integrate it into animal welfare risks leaving Africa behind in developing solutions that could improve both human and animal lives.

Program Objectives

  1. Monitoring & Surveillance: Use AI-powered tools such as drones, cameras and machine learning models to detect and report animal welfare violations in farms, markets and slaughterhouses.
  2. Disease Detection & Prevention: Apply AI models to predict, track and prevent the spread of animal diseases thereby improving animal health and protecting human populations from zoonotic risks.
  3. Policy & Research Support: Build AI-driven data systems that provide policymakers with evidence-based insights for stronger laws and more effective implementation.
  4. Capacity Building: Train veterinarians, farmers, and animal welfare officers on integrating AI-based tools into their daily practices.
  5. Awareness & Advocacy: Use AI to analyze public sentiment, misinformation and trends around animal welfare, enabling more effective advocacy campaigns.

Target Beneficiaries

  • Farmed Animals: Cattle, poultry, goats, sheep and pigs through better disease control, improved housing conditions and humane handling.
  • Working Animals: Donkeys through monitoring of welfare standards and reducing cruelty during transport and labor.
  • Companion Animals: Dogs and cats through improved disease tracking and protection against abuse.
  • Wildlife: Protection against poaching and illegal trafficking using AI-based surveillance and predictive analytics.

Impact

  • Improved Animal Health & Welfare: Reduced suffering and mortality from preventable diseases and inhumane practices.
  • Enhanced Food Safety & Security: Healthier animals contribute to safer food systems and improved livelihoods for communities.
  • Zoonotic Disease Control: Early detection and intervention reduces the risk of diseases transferring from animals to humans.
  • Strengthened Law Enforcement: AI-powered monitoring increases compliance with animal welfare laws and deters violations.
  • Global Leadership: Position Africa as a hub for ethical, tech-driven animal welfare solutions.

Our Capacity

We are uniquely positioned to lead this program due to

  • Expertise in Animal Welfare & Veterinary Services: Established programs and partnerships across veterinary outreach, advocacy, and policy, supported by initiatives like OIE’s Strengthening Veterinary Services in Africa aimed at improving animal health governance and public health.
  • Strong Research Base: Experience in conducting animal welfare research and producing actionable policy recommendations, drawing on collaborations between African universities, NGOs, and international institutions.
  • Partnership Networks: Collaborations with universities, NGOs, local authorities, and governments across Africa to strengthen animal welfare systems and veterinary capacities.
  • Commitment to Innovation: A forward-looking approach that integrates emerging technologies including AI with traditional animal welfare strategies to advance ethical and effective care.

Call for Support

  • Acquire and deploy AI-based monitoring systems.
  • Build a robust animal welfare data hub.
  • Train stakeholders in AI applications for animal health and welfare.
  • Support continuous innovation to adapt AI tools to African contexts.